Apparatus including a selective interface system between two sub-components

ABSTRACT

A three-dimensional selectively actuating interface system includes mating complementary raised and recessed surfaces, which may be projected in the shape of an indicium, such as a trade logo or trade mark, to limit the number of spatial relationships at which two sub-parts of an assembly may be assembled. Additional complementary opposing surface irregularities disposed on the raised and recessed surfaces provide a further mechanical restriction in a height direction on the number of possible spatial relationships at which the two sub-parts may be matably assembled. Combined, there is only a single spatial orientation at which the two sub-parts may be assembled. In addition, an electronic switching or detection system may be implemented, which is activated by the proper mating of the two sub-parts. The detection system acts an electronic switch for turning on (or off) another system coupled to the assembly.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not applicable

REFERENCE REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable

SEQUENTIAL LISTING

Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to a system for selectiveinterface between two matable sub-components of an assembly.

2. Description of the Background of the Invention

Systems for selectively allowing an actuating interface between two ormore sub-parts of a competed assembly are well know. For example, a lockand key system, such as for a door, is designed to allow activation ordeactivation of the lock only when the correct key is properlyinterfaced with the lock. Such lock and key systems have been adaptedand improved upon for centuries.

In another form, a selective actuation interface system has been usedwith two part dispensing systems, which include a reusable dispensingbase and replaceable product container, to allow only selectedcontainers to be used with the dispensing base in order to preventunauthorized refill containers from being used with the dispensing base.While many selective actuation interface systems are possible, it hassometimes been desirable to incorporate a logo or trademark as part ofthe interface system for product identification purposes and foraesthetic purposes.

In one instance, a refillable toner cartridge uses a cap as a mechanicalkey to lock the toner cartridge onto a print cartridge receptacle. Themechanical key and lock incorporate complementary logo or trademarkindicia to align and releasably engage the toner cartridge and printcartridge receptacle. In another instance, a keying mechanism between atoner cartridge and a print cartridge receptacle has a plurality ofopenings that form visual indicia in the form of a logo or trademarkthat cooperate with a plurality of protrusions to temporarily lock thetoner cartridge to the print cartridge receptacle. In yet a furtherinstance, a keying mechanism for a toner cartridge and a print cartridgeincludes an electronic keying system having interface circuit contactsarranged in the shape of a logo or trademark. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect of the invention, an apparatus includes a firstcomponent that mates to a second component. The first component includesa projected surface having a shape of an indicium, and the secondcomponent has a recessed surface complementary to the projected surfaceand adapted to receive the projected surface therein. A first surfaceirregularity is disposed on the projected surface, and a second surfaceirregularity is disposed on the recessed surface and is adapted tointerfittingly receive the first surface irregularity. The firstcomponent mates to the second component in a pre-selected spatialorientation complementary to the shape of the indicium.

According to another aspect of the invention, an apparatus fordispensing a flowable substance contained therein includes a base unitreleasably attachable to a container unit containing the flowablesubstance. The base unit is adapted to broadcast the flowable substanceinto the atmosphere. One of the base unit and the container unitincludes a raised surface defining a shape of a trade indicium, and theother of the base unit and the container unit includes a recessedsurface that selectively engages the raised surface. The apparatus hasan assembled position in which the base unit is in fluid communicationwith the container unit when the raised surface is selectively engagedwith the recessed surface. A dispensing activator having a first portionassociated with the base unit and a second portion associated with thecontainer unit is activated to broadcast the flowable substance when theapparatus is in the assembled position.

According to a further aspect of the invention, a refill unit forreleasable attachment to a base unit includes a container having anouter wall surface, a first guide member surface having a shape of atrade indicium disposed on and displaced from the outer wall surface,and a second guide member surface disposed on and displaced from thefirst guide member surface. The refill unit is adapted for fluidcommunication with the base unit when the first guide member surface andthe second guide member surface are interfittingly mated withcomplementary second and third base unit guide member surfaces.

Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent upon consideration of the following detailed description inwhich;

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a selective actuation interface systembetween a dispensing base unit and a container unit according to oneaspect of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged isometric view of a container lid shown in FIG. 1having a male mating surface;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged isometric detail view of a portion of the malemating surface shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged isometric view of a container lid having a malemating surface portion of a selective activation interface systemaccording to another aspect of the present invention including aselective activation switch;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a base unit having a female matingsurface and a selective activation switch for actuating interface withthe male mating surface shown in FIG. 4;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of a selective activation switchusable with the selective activation interface system shown in FIGS. 4and 5;

FIGS. 7A and 7B, 8A and 8B, and 9A and 9B are schematic diagrams similarto FIGS. 6A and 6B of other selective activation switches usable withthe selective activation interface system shown in FIGS. 4 and 5;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary control circuit foractuating the selective activation switches shown in FIGS. 6A-7B; and

FIG. 11 is a logic flow diagram of a control program for the controlcircuit shown in FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Turning now to FIGS. 1-3, in FIG. 1 an apparatus having a selectivelyactuating three-dimensional interface system includes two componentportions that may be assembled to form complete apparatus only ifcomplementary portions, or keys or guides, of the interface system mateto each other in a pre-selected spatial relationship. In one embodiment,the apparatus is an air care product dispenser 20 having a replaceableor refillable container unit 22 for carrying a consumable flowable orfluid substance, such as a volatile fragrance or insect control product(not shown). The container unit 22 is releasably attachable in fluidcommunication with a durable, or reusable dispenser base unit 24 forbroadcasting or dispensing the air care product into the surroundingatmosphere. The container unit 22 has a first key, or guide portion,such as male portion 26, of the interface system disposed on a lid 28having an outline that is snuggly received within a complementary recess30 in the dispenser base unit 24. The dispenser base unit 24 has asecond key, or guide portion, such as female portion 32, of theinterface system disposed on an upper wall 34 of the recess 30 thatselectively engages the male portion 26 to form a substantiallycontinuous contact or interface surface between the male and femaleportions of the interface system when the base unit 24 and the containerunit 22 are assembled. In another embodiment, the male portion 26 isdisposed on the upper wall 34 of the recess 30 and the female portion 32is disposed on the lid 28, or each portion 26 and 32 includes both amale portion and a female portion of the interface system that arecomplementary with each other. Further, in yet another embodiment themale portion 26 (or the female portion 32) of the interface system isdisposed on a container unit similar to the container unit 22 and nothaving a separable lid.

As seen more clearly in FIG. 2, the male portion 26 of the interfacesystem includes a raised surface 36 projecting outwardly from an endwall 38 of the lid 28 and having the shape of an indicium, such as atrade logo. The female portion 32 includes a recessed surface 40 (shownin FIG. 1) projecting from the upper wall 34 that has a substantiallycomplementary shape to the raised surface 36 such that the raisedsurface fits into the recessed surface at only a discrete number ofpossible spatial relationships. The raised surface 36 may have anydesired shape including, for example, a logo, a geometric shape, aletter, a number, a random outline, etc., so that in another embodiment,the indicium has the shape of a trademark, company name, product name,slogan, picture, or another shape, which is indicatory of the nature,use, or origin of the apparatus. In another embodiment, the shape of theindicium represents other visual information such as, for example, howto assemble the components or other instructions or information. Theshape of the raised surface 36 and the recessed surface 40 may beasymmetrical, or otherwise sufficiently directional, as exemplified inFIG. 2, so that the raised surface 36 selectively engages the femaleportion 32 at a single spatial relationship. In another embodiment, theshape is symmetrical so that the raised surface 36 selectively engagesthe female portion 32 at one of a plurality of possible spatialrelationships.

Disposed on the raised surface 36 are surface irregularities, such asridges 42, that interfit with complementary opposing surfaceirregularities, such as grooves 44 (shown in FIG. 1), disposed on therecessed surface 40, in only a discrete number of possible spatialrelationships. In the case of the ridges 42 and grooves 44, the opposingsurface irregularities can interfittingly mate together in only one oftwo possible spatial relationships. In another embodiment, asubstantially random or asymmetrical pattern of surface irregularities,including, for example, bumps, dimples, protrusions, recesses, and/orother protuberances, interfit in only a single two-dimensional spatialrelationship. The combination of the shape of the raised and recessedsurfaces 36 and 40 and the orientation of the surface irregularitiesthereon, such as the ridges 42 and grooves 44, combined, allow the maleportion 26 and the female portion 32 of the interface system to bematingly assembled together in only a single spatial relationship. Whenmatingly assembled, the opposing male portion 26 and female portion 32interfit at one or more locations and in one or more different planes,which creates an entire continuous interface surface, a plurality ofdiscontinuous interface surface regions, and/or a plurality ofdiscontinuous contact points, of which some are in different planes orrelative heights. In one embodiment, the raised surface 36 mates withthe recessed surface 40 with a substantially continuous interfacesurface therebetween and with the end wall 38 contacting the upper wall34. In another embodiment, portions of raised surface 36 and/or therecessed surface 40 are cut away such that only selected regions betweenthe male portion 26 and the female portion 32 define a continuousinterface therebetween. In yet another embodiment, the raised surface 36mates to the recessed surface 40 such that the end wall 38 does notcontact the upper wall 34 at all, or only contacts the upper wall in onearea or a plurality of discrete areas. In a further embodiment, thesurface irregularities on the raised surface 36 interfit with theopposing surface irregularities on the recessed surface 40 withouthaving any other contact points between the raised surface and therecessed surface or the end wall 38 and the upper wall 34. Anotherembodiment includes a selectively actuating three- dimensional interfacesystem having surface irregularities disposed on the end wall 38 thatinterfit with opposing surface irregularities on the upper wall 34 andhaving a smooth raised surface 36 opposing a smooth recessed surface 40.

As shown more clearly in FIG. 3, the ridges 42 also have a plurality ofsurface levels defining even further high regions 46 and low regions 48.Complementary high and low regions of the grooves 44 provide a mechanismto control the spatial relationship between the male portion 26 and thefemale portion 32 of the interface system in a third dimension, orheight dimension, i.e., the projection dimension of the raised andrecessed surfaces 36 and 40, in addition to the two-dimensional spatialrestriction provided by the shape of the raised and recessed surfacesand the surface irregularities. The high and low regions 46 and 48 maybe formed by surface irregularities, such as the ridges 42, of differingheight from a single planar surface or by having ridges of a same heightprojecting from high and low regions in the raised surface 36 (andrecessed surface 40). The ridges 42 having high and low regions 46 and48 prevent a similarly shaped raised male portion 26 that does not havethe correct pattern of ridges and high and low regions thereof frommatingly interfacing with the female portion 32. When disassembled, suchas when the male portion 26 is not matingly interfaced with the femaleportion 32, there is no substantially continuous interface surface (orplurality of contact points or regions located in different planes)between the male portion and the female portion; but rather, onlyportions of the tops of some of the ridges 42 contact the recessedsurface 40 leaving a space or gap between the raised surface 36 and therecessed surface 40 at least as high as the height of the ridges.

When assembled with the male portion 26 and the female portion 32correctly aligned and mated, a releasable latching mechanism, such as asnap fit mechanism, releasably secures the container unit 22 with thebase unit 24 such that a duct or opening 56 from the container unit 22is aligned with a duct or opening 58 in the base unit 24 to allow directfluid communication between the base unit and the container unit. In thedepicted embodiment, the snap fit mechanism includes male protrusions 50on the side of the cap 28 that snap fit into female undercut regions 52of a sidewall 54 of the recess 34. In other embodiments, other latchingmechanism shapes are used and other latching mechanisms are used tosecure the container unit 22 with the base unit 24, such as, forexample, complementary magnets disposed at one or both of the cap 28 andthe recess 30. In a further embodiment, the ducts 56 and 58 are offsetfrom a center point of the lid 28 so that the ducts align with eachother only when the male portion 26 and the female portion 32 of theinterface system are correctly aligned. In yet another embodiment, thelatching mechanisms are also selectively aligned so that the containerunit 22 can only latch to the base unit 24 when the male portion 26 andthe female portion 32 of the interface system are correctly aligned andmated. In a still further embodiment, the ducts 56 and 58 are configuredat the raised surface 36 and the recessed surface 40 such that the ductopenings directly engage each other when the ridges 42 and grooves 44are interfitted. Otherwise, when the ducts 56 and 58 are not directlyengaged, fluid flow between the base unit 24 and the container unit 22is prevented or hindered due to the space between the raised surface 36and the recessed surface 40 because there is no continuous path of fluidcommunication between the container unit and the base unit 24, whichthereby prevents or otherwise hinders efficient fluid flow therebetween.

Turning now to FIGS. 4-10, in FIGS 4 and 5, another selectivelyactuating interface system 100, which is similar to the interface systemshown in FIGS. 1-3, includes a male key portion 102 similar to the maleportion 26 that selectively engages a female key portion 104 similar tothe female portion 32. The male key portion 102 includes a raisedsurface 36 projecting a shape of a indicium, such as a trade logo, froman end wall 38 and ridges 42 having high regions 46 and low regions 48.The female key portion 104 includes a recessed surface 40 in an upperwall 34 having grooves 44 complementary to the male key portion 102 toestablish a single assembled position in which an interface surfacebetween the male key portion and the female key portion is substantiallycontinuous or has substantially continuous regions. In anotherembodiment, the raised surface 36 and the recessed surface 40 matetogether at a plurality of spaced apart contact regions disposed oncomplementary portions of the raised surface and the recessed surface,and in yet another embodiment, one or more spaced apart contacts regionsare also disposed between the end wall 38 and the upper wall 34 when theridges 42 interfit with the grooves 44. The male key portion 102 isdisposed on a sub-component of a multi-component apparatus and thefemale key portion 104 is disposed on another sub-component of themulti-component apparatus that mates to the first component. Forexample, in the depicted embodiment, the male key portion 10 is disposedon a replaceable container unit 22 and the female key portion 104 isdisposed on a durable base unit 24 to which the container unitreleasably interlocks to provide fluid communication therebetween whenthe male and female key portions are mated to each other. Of course, theselectively actuating interface system may be used with other specifictypes of sub-component structures that matingly interface together.

In addition to the physical interface structures already describedherein, the interface system 100 also includes an activation system thatactivates only when the male key portion 102 is correctly mated to thefemale key portion 104. The activation system depicted in the drawingsincludes a dispensing activator having a sensor with a first portionassociated with the male key portion 102 and a second portion associatedwith the female key portion 104, such as a detection system 106, and anactuator associated with the base unit 24, such as a dispenser system108. The detection system 106 senses the presence of a correctpre-selected mating key portion and activates or switches on thedispenser system 108 when the male key portion 102 is mated to thefemale key portion 104. In other embodiments, the detection system 106acts as a switch for other types of actuators as appropriate for aparticular application of the apparatus. In one embodiment, thedetection system 106 includes a plurality of electrical contacts A2, B2,C2, D2 E2, F2, and G2 disposed on and around the male key portion 102.The electrical contacts A2, C2, E2, and G2 are disposed on the raisedsurface 36, and the electrical contacts B2, D2, and F2 are disposed onthe end wall 38 near the raised surface. A complementary plurality ofelectrical contacts A1, B 1, C1, D1, E1, F1, and G1 is disposed on andabout the recessed surface 40 and the upper wall 34. Each electricalcontact A1-G1 aligns with and interfaces with one correspondingelectrical contact A2-G2, respectively, only when the raised surface 36is mated to the recessed surface 40 such that the grooves 44 interfitwith the ridges 42. The electrical contacts A2-G2 are complementary tothe electrical contacts A1-G1, such as, for example, having femaleconnectors disposed opposite male connectors. In one embodiment, theelectrical contacts A2-G2 are male connectors and the electricalcontacts A1-G1 are female connectors, but other combinations ofcomplementary connector pairs are also possible.

As shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6 A, when the male key portion 102 ismated to the female key portion 104 in an assembled position, thecontact A2 on the male key portion engages the contact A1 on the femalekey portion to complete an electrical connection A thereacross, andsimilarly with electrical contacts B2 and B1 completing electricalconnection B, etc. The electrical contacts A2, C2, E2, and G2, and thecorresponding electrical contacts A1, C1, E1, and, G1, are disposed atdifferent heights or levels in the ridges 42 and grooves 44 on therespective raised surface 36 and recessed surface 40 (diagrammaticallyshown in each of FIGS. 6A, 7A, 8A, and 9A) such that opposing pairs ofthe electrical contacts can only touch if the male key portion 102 iscorrectly mated to the female key portion 104. In another embodiment,the electrical contacts A2, C2, E2, and G2, and the correspondingelectrical contacts A1, C1, E1, and, G1, are disposed at a common heightor level in the ridges 42 and grooves 44. The detection system 106 isconfigured such that the dispenser system 108 is actuated when all ofthe electrical connections A-F are simultaneously formed, which occurswhen the correct male key portion 102 is mated to the female key portion104. In this manner, if a counterfeit male key is inserted into therecess 30, the dispenser system 108 cannot be activated if any of thecontacts A1-G1 are not engaged by a complementary contact A2-G2, whichcan occur if the shape of the raised surface 36 does not match the shapeof the recessed surface 40 or if the ridges 42 are not completely matedor interfit with the grooves 44 thereby creating a space between theraised surface 36 and the recessed surface 40 due to thethree-dimensional misalignment. An electrical response is generated whenthe electrical connections A-G are formed and detected by a detectorcircuit 110, coupled to the electrical contacts A1-G1 by circuitpathways 112. The dispenser system 108 is configured to operate when thedetector circuit 110 receives a proper pre-selected electrical response,or validation signal, from the connections A-G and in one embodiment,the dispenser system 108 is configured to operate only if all of theelectrical connections A-G exist at the same time. In anotherembodiment, the detector circuit 110 includes a decoder circuit thatallows activation of the dispenser system 108 when the detector circuitreceives a pre-selected validation signal including a pre-selected codedriven by the correct mating of the correct surfaces with correctelectrical contact points mating.

In one embodiment of a detection system 106 (shown diagrammatically inFIGS. 6A and 6B), three basic circuits, signal circuits 114 and 116 andground circuit 118, are completed by the electrical connections A-G.Signal circuit 114 is disposed between electrical contacts A2 and C2 andincludes a code resistor 120, signal circuit 116 is disposed betweenelectrical contacts E2 and G2 and includes a code resistor 122, andground circuit is disposed across electrical contacts B2, D2, and F2.The code resistors 120 and 122 are different from each other andtransmit pre-selected validation signals to the detector circuit 110,and the ground circuit 118 creates a short circuit that is detectable bythe detector circuit.

The circuits that connect to the detection system 106 may have anynumber and/or configuration depending on the overall configuration ofthe detection system as long as a pre-selected, identifiable validationsignal or set of validation signals is generated to allow activation ofthe dispenser system 108. For example, in another embodiment of adetection system shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 7A and 7B, each ofsignal circuits 114 and 116 includes a different pre-selected capacitor124 and 126, respectively, that transmits a pre-selected validationsignal to a detector circuit 110, and a ground circuit 118 creates ashort circuit that is detectable by the detector circuit. In yet anotherembodiment, shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 8A and 8B, each of signalcircuits 114 and 116 includes a separate and different pre-selectedinductor 128 and 130, respectively, that transmits a pre-selectedvalidation signal to a detector circuit 110. In a further embodiment,shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 9A and 9B, each of signal circuits 114and 116 includes a different pre-selected photo emitter and detectorpair 132 and 134, respectively, that transmits a pre-selected validationsignal to a detector circuit 110. In even further embodiments, thedetector system may not include the ground circuit 118, or may have moreor fewer signal circuits similar to any of the signal circuits describedherein or have yet other devices that can generate a pre-selected,identifiable validation signal to the detection circuit 110. In yetanother embodiment, the detection circuit 110 may be eliminated, and theelectrical connections A-G (or any other number of appropriateelectrical connections) may be coupled directly to the dispenser system108 to complete one or more necessary circuits to allow activation ofthe dispenser system.

In one embodiment, a detector circuit 110, shown diagrammatically inFIG. 10, includes a programmable switch array 140 interposed betweeneach of electrical connections A-G coupled via circuit pathways 112, adriver circuit 142, an address generator, such as address decoder 144via an address code bus 148, and an amplifier, such as sense amplifier146. The programmable switch array 140 selectively couples eachelectrical connection A-G to the driver circuit 142 in response to anyone of a pre-selected plurality of address signals received from theaddress decoder 144. A microprocessor 150 and an electronic memory, suchas memory circuit 152, are interposed in parallel between the addressdecoder 144 and an analog-to-digital converter (A/D converter) 154,which is coupled to the sense amplifier 146. A data bus 156 is coupledto each of the address decoder 144, memory circuit 152, andmicroprocessor 150; and a data bus 158 is coupled to each of the A/Dconverter 154, the memory circuit, and the microprocessor. Themicroprocessor 150 and the memory circuit 152 work in concert totransmit signals to the signal circuits 114 and 116 and the groundcircuit 118 and to receive and compare the returned validation signalsto determine whether the correct male key portion 102 is mated to thefemale key portion 104.

In operation, the memory circuit 152 directs the microprocessor 150 totransmit an address signal to the address decoder 144 via data bus 156.In response to the address signal, the address decoder 144 transmits aswitching address code to the programmable switch array 140. In responseto the switch address code, the programmable switch array 140 switchablycouples the driver circuit 142 to one or more of the electricalconnections A-G. The memory circuit 152 then directs the microprocessor150 to transmit a second address signal to the address decoder 144,which in turn transmits a second switching address code to theprogrammable switch array 140, which in turn switchably couples anotherof the electrical connections A-G with the sense amplifier 146 to send avalidation signal thereto. The sense amplifier 146 amplifies andtransmits the validation signal to the A/D converter 154, which convertsthe validation signal into digital form and transmits the convertedvalidation signal to the microprocessor 150. The microprocessor thencompares the validation signal to a stored data value maintained in thememory circuit 152 and determines whether the validation signal matchesthe stored data value. This process is repeated for each of the signalcircuits 114 and 116 and the ground circuit 118, and if all thevalidation signals are correct, then the microprocessor transmits anactivation signal, or “on” signal 160, to the dispensing system 108 toactivate the dispensing system.

Turning now to FIG. 11, a logic diagram of one possible embodiment of acontrol program 200 for a detector circuit 110 coupled with a detectionsystem 106 is started at step 202 by any sufficient initiation method,such as with an initial electrical pulse that occurs when any of theelectrical connections A-G are established or by a recurring initiationpulse generated by the microprocessor 150 or the dispenser system 108.At steps 204 through 212, which form one validation loop, the controlprogram checks for signal circuit 114. At step 204, the microprocessor150 is directed by the memory circuit 152 to transmit an address signalthat causes the programmable switch array 140 to connect the drivercircuit 142 with electrical connection A. At step 206, themicroprocessor 150 is directed by the memory circuit 152 to transmit asecond address signal that causes the programmable switch array 140 toconnect the sense amplifier 146 with electrical connection C. At step208, the microprocessor 150 reads the validation signal returned fromthe signal circuit 114, and at step 210, compares the validation signalto a stored data value. If the validation signal and the stored datastring do not match, then the program aborts at step 212. If thevalidation signal and the stored data value match, then the programcontinues to a next validation loop at step 214. Similar validationloops are repeated for signal circuit 116 at steps 214-222, couplingelectrical connections E and G, and ground circuit 118, sequentiallycoupling electrical connections B and F at steps 224-232 and thenelectrical connections D and F at steps 234-242. If the program is stillrunning after step 240, then the processor 150 transmits the “on” signal160 at step 244 and ends the program at step 246, thereby activating thedispenser system 108. In another embodiment, the control program 200validates each signal circuit 114, 116 and ground circuit 118 in anotherorder or simultaneously. In yet another embodiment, the detection systemincludes more or fewer signal circuits and/or ground circuits, and thecontrol program 200 includes additional or fewer validation loops. In afurther embodiment, the control program 200 returns to step 202 oranother validation loop after transmitting the activation signal at step244 to continually re-validate and re-transmit the activation signal 160such that, for example, a base unit 24 automatically turns off when acontainer unit 22 is not mated within the recess 30 or a product leveldetection signal is not received.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention may be used with a dispensing apparatus for an aircare product having a non-consumable dispensing base unit that connectsto a consumable container for the air care product. The dispensing unitmay include a dispensing system such as a wick and a fan, a tympanicresonator, a thermal evaporator, or other known dispensing systems forbroadcasting an air care product into the atmosphere. The consumablecontainer may be re-usable, single use, or a refill container filledwith air care product, such as a volatile fragrance, insect repellent orinsecticide, sanitizer, and/or other similar product in a form, such asliquid, gaseous, or granular, that allows fluid flow between thecontainer and the dispenser. The present invention may also be used withother two-part dispensing systems, such as, for example, a single usecontainer and a spray pump for cleaner products, or a dispenser cap anda refill container for shave products.

The present invention may-further be used for two part apparatuses thatare not dispensing systems. A three-dimensional interface system such asdescribed herein may be used for almost any multi-part system to allowonly certain parts to be assembled together in a mating relationship.Further, when combined with the three-dimensional interface system, anelectronic detection system such as described herein may be particularlyuseful when any part of the multi-part system includes electronicactuation systems, such as, for example, a dispensing activator forbroadcasting an air care product to the surrounding atmosphere.Selectively allowing only certain mating relationships between sub-partsof a multi-part system is useful to ensure that only the correct twosub-parts are mated together and also facilitates easily assuring aproper mating relationship between the two sub-parts.

Numerous modifications to the present invention will be apparent tothose skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description.Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative onlyand is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art tomake and use the invention and to teach the best mode of carrying outsame. The exclusive rights to all modifications within the scope of theimpending claims are reserved.

1. An apparatus, comprising: a first component that mates to a secondcomponent; the first component including a projected surface having ashape of an indicium; the second component having a recessed surfacecomplementary to the projected surface and adapted to receive theprojected surface therein; a first surface irregularity disposed on theprojected surface; a second surface irregularity disposed on therecessed surface and adapted to interfittingly receive the first surfaceirregularity; wherein the first component mates to the second componentin a pre-selected spatial orientation complementary to the shape of theindicium.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first componentincludes a reusable dispensing unit and the second component includes acontainer for a product to be dispensed by the dispensing unit.
 3. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the first component mates to the secondcomponent in at most one pre-selected spatial orientation complementaryto the shape of the indicium with the first surface irregularityinterfittingly received by the second surface irregularity.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the shape is a trade indicium.
 5. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the first surface irregularity includes ahigh region having a high point at a first level and a low region havinganother high point at another level.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the first surface irregularity includes a groove and the secondsurface irregularity includes a ridge that interfits with the groove. 7.The apparatus of claim 1, further including a first portion of adetection circuit carried by the first component and a second portion ofthe detection circuit carried by the second component, wherein the firstportion of the detection circuit and the second portion of the detectioncircuit are engaged to complete the detection circuit only when thefirst component mates to the second component.
 8. An apparatus fordispensing a flowable substance contained therein, the apparatuscomprising: a base unit releasably attachable to a container unitcontaining the flowable substance, the base unit adapted to broadcastthe flowable substance into the atmosphere; one of the base unit and thecontainer unit including a raised surface defining a shape of a tradeindicium and the other of the base unit and the container unit includinga recessed surface that selectively engages the raised surface; whereinthe apparatus has an assembled position in which the base unit is influid communication with the container unit when the raised surface isselectively engaged with the recessed surface; and a dispensingactivator having a first portion associated with the base unit and asecond portion associated with the container unit, wherein thedispensing activator is activated to broadcast the flowable substancewhen the apparatus is in the assembled position.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 8, further comprising a decoder circuit associated with thedispensing activator, wherein the decoder circuit enables the dispensingactivator to activate when a pre-selected validation signal is receivedthereby.
 10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the dispensing activatorincludes an electrical signal circuit having a first circuit portionassociated with the base unit and a second circuit portion associatedwith the container unit, wherein the electrical signal circuit allowsactivation of the dispensing activator only when the apparatus is in theassembled position.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the firstcircuit portion includes a first electrical contact and the secondcircuit portion includes a second electrical contact, wherein the firstelectrical contact interfaces with the second electrical contact onlywhen the apparatus is in the assembled position.
 12. The apparatus ofclaim 8, further comprising a first surface irregularity disposed on theraised surface that is complementary to a second surface irregularitydisposed on the recessed surface, wherein the first surface irregularityinterfits with the second surface irregularity when the apparatus is inthe assembled position.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the firstsurface irregularity and the second surface irregularity define asubstantially continuous interface surface between the base dispenserunit and the container unit in the assembled position.
 14. The apparatusof claim 12, wherein the first surface irregularity includes a pluralityof ridges and the second surface irregularity includes a plurality ofgrooves that are complementary to the ridges.
 15. The apparatus of claim14, wherein one of the ridges has a first height and another of theridges has a second height different than the first height.
 16. Theapparatus of claim 8, wherein the flowable substance includes a fluidvolatile air care product.
 17. A refill unit for releasable attachmentto a base unit, the refill unit comprising: a container having an outerwall surface; a first guide member surface having a shape of a tradeindicium disposed on and displaced from the outer wall surface; and asecond guide member surface disposed on and displaced from the firstguide member surface; wherein the refill unit is adapted for fluidcommunication with the base unit when the first guide member surface andthe second guide member surface are interfittingly mated withcomplementary second and third base unit guide member surfaces.
 18. Therefill unit of claim 17, wherein the second guide member surfaceincludes a plurality of ridges.
 19. The refill unit of claim 18, whereina first portion of the ridges has a first height at a first level and asecond portion of the ridges has a second height at a second level. 20.The refill unit of claim 17, and further comprising a first portion of asensor disposed on the outer wall surface and a second portion of asensor disposed on the first guide member surface.